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When a company is sold, the buyer and seller typically negotiate the terms of the sale, including which assets and liabilities will be transferred to the buyer. This can include pending lawsuits. The outcome of a lawsuit against a company that has been sold can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case, including the terms of the sale agreement and the laws of the state where the lawsuit is filed.

What Are the Different Types of Liabilities That Can Be Transferred in a Sale?

The types of liabilities that can be transferred in a sale vary depending on the type of sale and the laws of the state where the sale takes place. In general, however, the following types of liabilities can be transferred in a sale:

  • Debts: Debts are financial obligations that a company owes to others, such as creditors and suppliers.
  • Contracts: Contracts are legally binding agreements between two or more parties. When a company is sold, the buyer may assume the seller’s contractual obligations.
  • Warranties: Warranties are guarantees that a company makes about its products or services. When a company is sold, the buyer may assume the seller’s warranty obligations.
  • Torts: Torts are civil wrongs that cause harm to another person. When a company is sued for a tort, the buyer may assume the seller’s liability for the tort.

Can a Company That Has Been Sold Be Sued for a Lawsuit That Was Filed Against It Before the Sale?

Yes, a company that has been sold can still be sued for a lawsuit that was filed against it before the sale. This is because the sale does not extinguish the company’s liabilities. However, the buyer may be able to defend the lawsuit on the grounds that it is not responsible for the company’s pre-sale liabilities.

What Factors Determine Whether the Buyer of a Company Is Responsible for the Company’s Pre-Sale Liabilities?

The following factors can determine whether the buyer of a company is responsible for the company’s pre-sale liabilities:

  • The terms of the sale agreement: The sale agreement may specifically state whether the buyer is assuming the seller’s liabilities.
  • The laws of the state where the sale takes place: The laws of the state where the sale takes place may also determine whether the buyer is responsible for the seller’s liabilities.
  • The type of liability: Some types of liabilities, such as debts and contracts, are more likely to be transferred in a sale than others, such as torts.

What Should I Do If I Am Suing a Company That Has Been Sold?

If you are suing a company that has been sold, you should contact the buyer of the company to determine whether it is assuming the seller’s liabilities. If the buyer is assuming the seller’s liabilities, you can continue with your lawsuit against the buyer. However, if the buyer is not assuming the seller’s liabilities, you may need to dismiss your lawsuit against the seller and file a new lawsuit against the buyer.

Conclusion:

When a company is sold, the buyer and seller typically negotiate the terms of the sale, including which assets and liabilities will be transferred to the buyer. This can include pending lawsuits. The outcome of a lawsuit against a company that has been sold can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case, including the terms of the sale agreement and the laws of the state where the lawsuit is filed.

FAQs:

What happens to my lawsuit if the company I’m suing is sold?

If the company you’re suing is sold, you may still be able to continue with your lawsuit against the new owner. However, you should contact the new owner to find out whether they are assuming the company’s liabilities. If they are not, you may need to dismiss your lawsuit against the old company and file a new lawsuit against the new owner.

How do I find out if the new owner of the company I’m suing is assuming the company’s liabilities?

You can contact the new owner directly to ask this question. You can also contact the company’s lawyer or accountant.

What if I’m unable to contact the new owner of the company I’m suing?

If you’re unable to contact the new owner of the company you’re suing, you may need to file a motion with the court asking for permission to serve the new owner with a summons and complaint.

What if the new owner of the company I’m suing is located in another state?

If the new owner of the company you’re suing is located in another state, you may need to file your lawsuit in federal court.

 

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